Our air quality, in spite of the efforts we are making toward reducing pollution and carbon footprints, is not great. In some places it is downright bad. So how do you get through? How do you keep poor air quality from having a detrimental effect on your health?

1. Your nose is your friend

Your nose acts as a natural air filter to keep gross stuff out of your lungs. Breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth to keep the air pollution at bay.

2. Avoid peak pollution hours

Get outside in the mornings if you can. Ozone (the biggest portion of what we call “smog”) is what happens when sunlight causes a reaction in the pollutants that are in the air. So get out in the mornings while the sun is still rising—before those reactions have a chance to happen.

3. Exercise indoors in summer

Air pollution is at its height during the summer months (because of the reaction with ozone we already talked about). During these months, it can be difficult to get out before the sun comes up because of just how long the days are. Get around this issue by doing your workouts indoors during the summer months.

4. Use side streets

If you’re going for a jog, stay off of the major thoroughfares. Major roads see more automotive traffic, which means there is more junk for you to breathe in. Stick to the side roads, where there is less traffic (and more space for your run) so you reduce your chances of harming your lungs.

To reduce your chances of harm even further, stick to dedicated running and bicycle paths, where automobiles are not allowed to travel.

5. Wear a mask

It might feel silly, but wearing a mask can really cut down on the amount of pollution you are able to inhale. Use a N95-rated mask for the best protection possible.

6. Don’t forget about “natural pollution”

If you have allergies, you already know how problematic pollen and mold can be. Even if you don’t have allergies, these things can affect you. To keep your lungs healthy, check the pollen count for your area before you head outside to make sure it’s not at a harmful level.

7. Check the air quality

It’s not hard to check the air quality for your area. Check the air quality before you head outside. If it is a bad air quality day, plan to work out at the gym or inside instead of outside.

8. Pay attention to your breathing

Are you coughing more than usual? Do you have the sniffles even though you aren’t actually sick? If you notice that you’re coughing, sniffling, wheezing, or short of breath more than usual, call your doctor. You might have allergies or be developing asthma or any number of other issues—most of which can be treated with medication (and some common sense).

9. Breezy days are your friend

On a warm still day, pollution just hangs in the air. These are days to stay inside. A good breeze, though, can disperse the pollution and reduce its concentration—making it easier for you to breathe well.

10. Rain helps

Common sense says not to run in the rain (or right after it rains) because surfaces are slick and you are more likely to slip and fall. So don’t run during or immediately after a rain, but try to get your run in before everything has completely dried off. Rain washes the gunk out of the air. You want to get out there before it has a chance to build back up.

Good luck!

Erin Steiner is a freelance writer from Oregon and has written extensively about health, how to remove personal information from the internet, reputation management, and other topics.

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Speed Up Your Metabolism – 5 Simple Tips

by FitBuff Blogger on May 22, 2013 · 0 comments

in General Health

With society's fixation on equating fat to being hilariously unappealing, it's no wonder people will do anything to lose weight and get into shape, even these methods are, for lack of a better word, plain ridiculous.

Take for example, the Tapeworm Diet, which requires the dieter to swallow tapeworms and then allow them to do their "magic" which usually would result in bloating, abdominal pain and God knows what else.

Why would you think of doing something like this, even if fitness was hardly taken seriously in the early 1900s?

Doesn't common sense dictate that we should rid ourselves of worms instead of allowing them to roam freely in our bodies?

Methinks, people would rather take the easy way out instead of working for it – an impressive body, that is.

These ridiculous shams continue even till this day (God, those contraptions sold on these shopping channels make me want to punch someone in the face!) when all you really have to do is speed up your metabolism in order to burn excess body fat…

The Relationship Between Body Fat and Metabolic Rate

skinnydippingBy definition, the metabolic rate is the rate at which a person burns calories. Calories that are burnt for specific activities whether it is vital body functions such as breathing, the maintenance of one's heartbeat, heat and blood circulation as well as others such as being able to walk, run and so on and so forth as we go about our daily business.

What must also be pointed out is that not everyone burns calories at the same rate – some people's bodies tend to convert food into fuel quicker than others, and which is why, they tend to remain thin while the ones with a slow metabolic rate tend to put on weight quicker than most.

Some of the factors that determine how fast or slow one's metabolic rate is are age, genetics, gender and proportion of lean body mass.

Simply put, the faster your metabolic rate, the tendency to convert body fat into fuel is much more likely thus ensuring that you stay in shape. Conversely, if you starve your body, it switches into emergency mode by storing whatever small amounts you eat into body fat so as to be used later.

Which begs the question: But how do we speed up our body's metabolic rate?

Speed Up Your Metabolism – 5 Simple Tips

Speeding up your metabolism isn't rocket science – it really is all about changing a few things you eat and do every day.

#1: Drink Iced Water, Tea and Coffee
Drinking water with ice will make sure that your stomach has to work harder to bring it up to normal temperature. Another option is to drink green tea or coffee which increases your heart rate, and your metabolic rate.

#2: Add Spices to Your Food
Chili Peppers and Cinnamon are excellent spices to add to your food in order to speed up your metabolism, with the latter being known to increase it by twentyfold.

#3: Don't Skip Breakfast
No matter what you do, and for more reasons than not, do not skip breakfast. Eating your breakfast regularly means more energy for the day but it will also speed up your metabolism in the morning as you get through the day. Better still, get some sun while you are having some breakfast!

#4: Focus on Strength Training
If you use weights in training, you can be sure that your body has to work hard to repair muscles after each workout. Better still, as you convert fat into muscle, your body will have to burn more calories without any effort – an additional 50 calories for every pound of muscle to be exact.

#5: Exercise Frequently and With Intensity
Instead of a heavy workout, choose to break your workout into smaller bits making sure that you exercise more frequently with moderate-to-high intensity. Also, working out with intensity ensures that you burn calories long after your workout is complete – spanning almost 12 to 48 hours afterwards.

In Closing
So, are there any other ways by which you can speed up your metabolism? Please feel free to share them in the comments section below.

Also, here's an article that covers how to measure body fat as well as more ways to boost metabolism.

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How to Cook Salmon

by FitBuff Blogger on May 20, 2013 · 0 comments

in Nutrition

The benefits of eating fish cannot be understated. For all practical purposes, the consumption of fish means helping yourself to a potential superfood.

Omega-3 fatty acids – that's what the fuss is all about. Thanks to the numerous benefits of omega-3 fatty acids, one can find themselves staving off a large number of health threats in the form of diseases.

Speaking of omega-3 fatty acids, salmon, which is well-known in the United States compared to other countries, has the largest concentration of the aforementioned nutrient apart from sardines, mackerel and pilchards.

And just as there are several benefits to eating salmon, and fish in general, there are just as many accepted ways by which one can learn how to cook salmon.

But before we address that, let's look at the several benefits associated with eating salmon or other fish for that matter…

Why Eating Salmon, and Fish in general, is Good For You

As mentioned earlier, eating fish, with salmon being one of the varieties available in the United States, is good for your health.

Best part: all you need is two 150 g servings of salmon a week to get the recommended intake of nutrients that will keep you healthy and fight the potential threat of a number of diseases.

And yes, we're talking about the all-important omega-3 fatty acids. Some of these health benefits that this nutrient (among others that are present in salmon) have to offer, include:

#1: Cancer Prevention

#2: Improved Skin & Hair Health

#3: Improved Cardiovascular Health

#4: Anti-inflammatory Properties

#5: Improved Eye Health

#6: Improved Cognitive Function

#7: Increases Metabolism

#8: Repairs and Builds Healthy Tissue

For an in-depth look in to why salmon offers these benefits, you can read more about the benefits of salmon at this link as well as this one.

How to Cook Salmon

Is my food really tasty?As for methods involving how to cook salmon, there are four common ways: grill, poach, bake and broil.

Of course, most of these methods that will be discussed below are actually the efforts of cooks at restaurants who have made video tutorials for the benefit of those who are interested in preparing and eating salmon. You can find several more video tutorials if you run a Google Search yourself…

#1: Grilling

This video tutorial has been prepared by Chef Jen at Mahalo on how one can grill salmon.

#2: Baking

This is another video tutorial by Chef Jen at Mahalo on baking salmon.

#3: Poaching

This is a video tutorial by Howcast on how to poach salmon.

#4: Broiling

Here is a video tutorial on how to broil salmon.

Finally, here is another video tutorial that covers three methods of cooking salmon (Persian style) but also provides the viewer with a lot of information about the process itself.

In Closing

So, are there any other benefits of salmon that we might have missed out? Are there any other widely used methods that throw light on how to cook salmon?

Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments section below.

Also, you can read more on salmon if you are interested in the benefits that this superfood has to offer.

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There's a lot of focus on people being lazy and not doing enough in terms of exercise. However, there's a downside to overtraining as well.

For one, how about an injury that puts you out of the gym for a couple of months?

Quite differently, another way of going overboard pertains to anabolic steroid use, and can be just as harmful if not worse.

Which begs the question: Arnie used steroids, right? How did he get away with it?

When a slew of wrestlers haven't. Some of them, as you all might know, have died as a result, thanks to the overuse of steroids so as to bulk up and stay that way!

Anabolic Steroids – An Overview

But why do anabolic steroids have such a bad reputation? Are they harmful in anyway, one might wonder.

The truth is that all anabolic steroids are usually derivatives of the body's own steroid – testosterone. The reason why they are used is in order to build muscle – an aspect that comes in handy if you are an athlete, bodybuilder and so on and so forth.

Performance enhancing drugs, if you will. But with the need to get bigger, faster and stronger, some athletes tend to forget that there are recommended limits when it comes to taking steroids.

Limits that some people like Arnie did keep in mind while have caused others to suffer from serious health issues in the latter years… yes, we're talking about the "steroid stackers" here.

In fact, these "supplements" are now considered illegal to have in your possession or sell excluding patients (even children) who need to gain weight or are suffering from osteoporosis and Anemia.

Yet despite the debate as to whether taking anabolic steroids are dangerous or not, former steroid junkies (if one can call them that!) admit that steroid use is probably one of the most addictive drug that one can take.

Of course, what follows with any instance of drug abuse is the noticeable decline of both mental and physical health, and which we will cover in the next section.

The Dangers Associated With Excessive Steroid Use

steroids-doucheOne must understand that steroids were originally created so as to keep people in good health since the buildup of testosterone helps to the body to repair itself and grow. It was prescribed to patients as medication, and still is.

This is why it is fair to consider that it is in the overuse or regular use of steroids that one can face the dangers that are now common knowledge.

So, here is a list of side-effects associated with steroid use:

#1: Homostasis – halt in the production of natural testosterone

#2: Loss of hair

#3: Acne

#4: High blood pressure

#5: Sterility [for both sexes]

#6: Roid rage

#7: The growth of man-boobs or the development of manly characteristics in women

#8: Stunted growth

#9: Cardiovascular issues

#10: Enlarged Prostate

#11: Alteration of the immune system

#12: High LDL Cholesterol Levels

#13:  Kidney complications

Need anymore evidence?

With that said, here's an interesting article that throws light on how to use steroids if you are looking build muscle safely and quickly too.

In Closing

So, what do you think about steroid use? Are they safe or not? Please feel free to share your thoughts in the comments section below.

Also, read this article which summarizes a study on the muscle building effects of steroids.

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Easy Breakfast Recipes – A List

by FitBuff Blogger on May 15, 2013 · 0 comments

in Nutrition

How would you like to start your day?

With energy, feeling alive and with total concentration whether you attend school or have to report to work.

Or just make the excuse that you aren't a morning person as you dream the day away…

While the folk who are cynics might argue that they're more nocturnal in nature, it doesn't really harm your chances if are able to stay awake in the morning, right?

It's also a reality that most of us hardly have the time to cook a sumptuous and nutritious breakfast – hence making it pointless to read this piece, right?

Wrong.

There are several easy breakfast recipes that one can find that can be just as filling and provide a substantial amount energy so as to cruise through the day up until lunch, at least.

But before that, let's understand why breakfast is surely the most important meal of the day…

Why You Should Eat a Healthy Breakfast – Supporting Studies

Milk in your cereal?There are certain proven benefits involved with eating a healthy breakfast, and several studies have proved this to be so.

So, here are a few benefits of breakfast that you might have not discovered just yet…

A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology concluded that people who had a tendency to skip breakfast were 4.5 times more likely to be obese as opposed to those who ate a nutritious breakfast regularly.

If that's not enough, another study presented at the American Heart Association showed that those eating a healthy breakfast not only benefited from better blood levels but also did not feel as hungry later on in the day.

Another study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition concluded that people who skipped breakfast not only consumed 100 calories more than those who did eat breakfast every day but also had worse cholesterol levels and insulin sensitivity in comparison too.

Yet eating breakfast does not only benefit physical health but also mental health and according to a study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health, high energy foods for breakfast helped teens (between the age of 13 and 20) remember much better than those who did not – in other words, boosting short term memory.

Last but not the least, a study in the journal Nutrition Research and Practice also found that  people who rarely eat breakfast tend to consume more fat and lesser nutrients than those who eat breakfast regularly or more often than not.

So, what should these studies tell you? Yes, it's time to take a look at some easy breakfast recipes.

Easy Breakfast Recipes – A List

So, here are 3 easy breakfast recipes to begin with:

#1: Yoghurt with fruit
Ingredients: 1 cup – Apples (chopped), ½ cup – Raisins, 1 cup – Seedless grapes, 2 cups – Banana (sliced), 1 cup – Berries, 2 cups – Plain or vanilla low fat yogurt

Preparation: Mix the fruits and add the yoghurt once you are done.

#2: Grapefruit drink
Ingredients: Grapefruit juice and orange, two teaspoons of honey, 1 cup of fresh strawberries, 1/2 cup sliced strawberries (as toppings)

Preparation: Blend the grapefruit and orange juice, honey and strawberries into a "smoothie", and then add the sliced strawberries as toppings.

#3: Omelette
Ingredients: Two eggs, (optional) vegetables like Brussel sprouts, broccoli, mixed peppers and baby spinach, (optional) meat such as tuna, ground and minced beef, sliced and ground chicken, nacon and tuna, cheese and spices such as black pepper, cumin and sea salt.

Preparation: Making an omelette is easy but you can either add veggies or meat too to shake things up a bit.

For those who have enough time to prepare a healthy breakfast but are out of ideas, here are some creative ways to prepare an easy breakfast.

In Closing

Are there any other easy breakfast recipes that you have in mind? Please feel free to share your thoughts in the comments section below.

Also, you can read this article to determine a connected between food and depression.

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Foods High in Protein – A List

by FitBuff Blogger May 13, 2013 Nutrition

The term "protein shake" means different things to different people, if you get my drift. But then again that depends on who you are – a serious fitness enthusiast or just another "wannabe". One way or another, a "workout" is in order, isn't it? But I digress… Protein, in all seriousness, is a buzzword that [...]

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5 Ways the Computer Geek Can Stay Fit

by FitBuff Brandon May 11, 2013 Work Life

Being a professional computer geek as a career isn't as relaxing as many may think. A great deal of thinking and troubleshooting goes into being a network administrator or other IT professional service provider. We can feel as fatigued at the end of the day as those who work construction by continuously working our brains [...]

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Symptoms of Allergies Related to Pollen – What You Need to Know

by FitBuff Blogger May 10, 2013 General Health

Spring – it's every gardener's season, without a doubt. It is a time that symbolizes the folly and exuberance of youth – well, March Madness, Spring Break et al. And the President even has time to fill out his brackets for the NCAA tournament that will come to a close soon. It is also a [...]

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What you need to do before any exercise program

by FitBuff Brandon May 9, 2013 Workout Programs

If you are new to a fitness program, it is important to understand how physical activity benefits your body. Learn about your goals, equipment, best time to exercise, when and what to eat, etc before you start your fitness program. Goals It’s easy to say that you’ll workout every day. You need to decide what [...]

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Food Allergy Symptoms – What You Need to Know

by FitBuff Blogger May 8, 2013 Nutrition

That so-called "clash of civilizations"  that occurs between the West and East extends to just about every lifestyle choice that one side makes, with one of these many distinctions being this concept of a diet. And you can't blame them – in some countries people barely make enough to get three meals a day, so [...]

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